Delightfully Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko) – A Recipe That Brings Comfort Home
Growing up, Saturday mornings in my household meant one delightful thing: the sweet, doughy aroma of Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko) wafting through the air as my mom worked her magic in the kitchen. I can still picture myself sitting at the dining table, practically bouncing in my chair with excitement, waiting for those golden, fluffy doughnuts to be placed on a plate before me. Each bite was a little piece of heaven—crisp on the outside, and soft and airy on the inside, infused with love and nostalgia.
As I’ve experimented over the years, I’ve crafted this recipe to perfection, ensuring that every batch comes out just as I remember. This version stands out because of its unique use of LorAnn baker’s ammonia, which provides that signature lift, making them light and airy like no other recipe can. These doughnuts aren’t just a treat; they embody the warmth of family gatherings, comforting conversations, and joyfully shared moments.
If you’re ready to recreate these delectable delights and bring a piece of my childhood to your kitchen, I promise you’ll find tips to make this process breezy and enjoyable. So, grab your apron, and let’s dive into the wonderful world of making your very own Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko)!
What Are Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko)?
Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko) are a traditional Chinese breakfast staple, often enjoyed with a warm bowl of soy milk or a sweetened condensed milk dipping sauce. Hailing from ancient Chinese culinary traditions, these doughnuts have become synonymous with comfort for many families.
What makes them truly special is their unique texture and flavor. When you take a bite, you’ll experience the delightful contrast of a crisp exterior that gives way to a fluffy, soft inside, almost like a pillow. The subtle hint of saltiness balances the sweetness and makes them more enticing. Chinese doughnuts are perfect for any occasion, whether you’re leisurely starting your weekend or hosting a breakfast gathering with friends.
You can prepare them at home for a fraction of the cost and with fresher flavors than store-bought versions, making them a creative and fun food project. What better way to spend a lazy Sunday than with your loved ones, learning to make these mouthwatering treats together?
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
Here are five irresistible reasons you’ll fall head over heels for this Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko) recipe:
Easily Made from Scratch: Unlike many dessert recipes that can be tricky, this doughnut recipe is beginner-friendly. With just a bit of patience, the process is straightforward, making it perfect for both novice bakers and seasoned cooks.
Freshness Over Store-bought: You can taste the difference when they’re homemade. The texture and flavor of these warm doughnuts straight from the oil simply cannot be matched by the store. Plus, there’s something heartwarming about creating them yourself in your own kitchen!
Budget-Friendly: This recipe is easy on the wallet. With simple, inexpensive ingredients like flour, cornstarch, and sugar, you won’t have to splurge to enjoy these treats.
Customizable: While I love sticking to the classic recipe, you can get creative! Feel free to play around with fillings and dipping sauces—think chocolate syrup, fruit preserves, or flavored creams. Just imagine the possibilities!
Perfect Time Investment: With active preparation taking about 30 minutes and a resting period before frying, these doughnuts are perfect for a casual weekend breakfast project. The wait is absolutely worth it when you see the finished product!
Ingredients

To create Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko), you’ll need the following ingredients:
- 250 g all-purpose flour – Ensure it’s good quality for the best texture.
- 50 g cornstarch – This helps in achieving that airy crispness.
- 2 tsp vegetable oil – I always opt for a neutral oil like canola for frying.
- 1 tsp LorAnn baker’s ammonia – This is the secret to lift and airiness; don’t skip this!
- 1 tsp fine table salt – Balances the sweetness beautifully.
- 1 Tbsp sugar – Adds a touch of sweetness to the dough.
- 200 ml water – Room temperature water works best for combining ingredients.
For Serving:
- Sweetened condensed milk
- Coconut pandan custard
- Hot fresh soy milk
Prep Notes:
- Make sure your water is at room temperature for a smooth dough.
- Room temperature oil is best for frying.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Sift Together: Sift the all-purpose flour and cornstarch into a mixing bowl. This helps aerate the flour and ensures there are no lumps.
Combine Wet Ingredients: In a small bowl, mix the 200 ml of water, salt, and sugar until dissolved—about 1 minute of stirring.
Add Baker’s Ammonia: Sprinkle the LorAnn baker’s ammonia into the water mixture, ensuring it’s fully dissolved.
Combine: Stir the vegetable oil into the water mixture and then pour it into the flour mixture.
Mix: Using your hand, mix gently until combined, trying not to overwork the dough. Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel and let it rest for 2.5 to 3 hours at room temperature. The dough will become a little puffy.
Prep for Frying: About 30 minutes before you’re ready to fry, preheat your oil to 375°F (190°C).
Shape the Dough: Dust your cutting board with flour, place the rested dough on it, and pat it down gently into a 1/4 inch thick rectangle.
Slice: Cut the dough into three strips and then into 1-inch wide pieces.
Layer: To create the classic doughnut shape, take every other piece, paint a strip of water down the center, and press them together.
Stretch: Gently stretch each piece to give them that “doughnut” look before frying.
Fry: Carefully place the dough pieces into the hot oil and fry for about 5 minutes, or until they are golden brown on both sides.
Drain and Serve: Use a slotted spoon to transfer them to paper towels, allowing excess oil to drain. Serve immediately with sweetened condensed milk, coconut pandan custard, or soy milk.

Expert Tips & Tricks
Here are my top tips to ensure your Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko) come out wonderfully:
Room Temperature Ingredients: Room temperature water makes for a smoother dough, while pre-heated ingredients set the stage for better results.
Frying Oil: Use a deep-frying thermometer to keep an eye on your oil temperature; too hot, and they’ll cook too fast; too cool, and they’ll absorb too much oil.
Storing: These doughnuts are best enjoyed fresh! However, you can store leftovers in a paper bag at room temperature for up to one day or in the fridge for up to three days. To reheat, pop them in a toaster oven or air fryer.
Make Ahead: You can prepare the dough and let it rise for a few hours, then cover and refrigerate overnight. Just bring it back to room temperature before shaping and frying.
Troubleshooting: If your doughnuts sink in the oil, it might be due to the dough being too heavy or your oil not being hot enough.
Serving Suggestions
These Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko) shine when served fresh. Pair them with a hot cup of soy milk or a sweet dipping sauce for the perfect breakfast experience. You might even want to prepare a colorful platter with different sauce options to create an appealing display for your brunch gathering. Whether it’s a lazy Sunday morning or a special occasion, these doughnuts are a delightful treat!
Variations & Substitutions
Flavor Variations: Consider adding spices like cinnamon or nutmeg to your dough for an exciting twist!
Dietary Restrictions: For a gluten-free option, replace the flour with a gluten-free baking mix. Just be mindful of the texture.
Seasonal Variations: If it’s autumn, try infusing the dough with pumpkin spice. For summer, add zest from citrus fruits for a refreshing taste!
Nutrition & Storage Info
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Total Time: 3 hours (including resting)
- Yield: About 10 doughnuts
- Estimated Calories: 150 calories per doughnut (Nutrition will vary based on frying and toppings)
- Storage: They’re best when enjoyed fresh, but you can keep them at room temperature for a day or in the fridge for three. For longer storage, freeze them (up to two months) and reheat before serving.
FAQ Section
Are these doughnuts vegan?
- No, traditional recipes use a little bit of oil and the dough needs a protein source, like eggs.
Can I use baking powder instead of baker’s ammonia?
- While you can, baker’s ammonia provides a unique texture and lift that baking powder cannot replicate.
What can I serve these with?
- They pair beautifully with sweetened condensed milk, soy milk, or fruity dips.
Can I bake these instead of frying?
- While frying yields the perfect texture, you can try baking at a high temperature but expect a drier consistency.
Why did my doughnuts sink in oil?
- This could be due to too much water in the dough or not enough heat in the oil.
Can I freeze the dough?
- Yes! Shape the dough and freeze it, then defrost before frying.
What’s the best way to reheat leftover doughnuts?
- Use a toaster oven or air fryer at a low temperature to revive their crisp texture.
How can I make these gluten-free?
- Use a dedicated gluten-free flour blend.
Can I add flavors to my dough?
- Absolutely! Spices like cinnamon or nutmeg add warmth and depth.
How long do cooked doughnuts last?
- Best eaten fresh; stored doughnuts should be consumed within a day ideally or refrigerated for three days.
Conclusion
This journey of making Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko) not only brings a delicious treat to your table but also allows for great moments of joy, laughter, and creativity in the kitchen. Give it a try; I promise you’ll fall in love with these doughnuts just as I have grown to do over the years. Please let me know how your experience goes in the comments! And don’t forget to check out my other recipes for more delightful treats to add to your cooking repertoire. Happy baking!

Delightfully Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko)
- Total Time: 180 minutes
- Yield: 10 doughnuts 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
These delightful Crisp and Airy Chinese Doughnuts (Pa Tong Ko) are a traditional breakfast staple, known for their crisp exterior and airy interior, making them perfect for dipping and sharing.
Ingredients
- 250 g all-purpose flour
- 50 g cornstarch
- 2 tsp vegetable oil
- 1 tsp LorAnn baker’s ammonia
- 1 tsp fine table salt
- 1 Tbsp sugar
- 200 ml water
- For serving: sweetened condensed milk, coconut pandan custard, hot fresh soy milk
Instructions
- Sift together the all-purpose flour and cornstarch into a mixing bowl.
- Combine the water, salt, and sugar in a small bowl until dissolved.
- Add the LorAnn baker’s ammonia to the water mixture and ensure it’s fully dissolved.
- Stir the vegetable oil into the water mixture, then pour it into the flour mixture.
- Mix gently with your hand until combined, cover, and let it rest for 2.5 to 3 hours.
- Preheat oil to 375°F (190°C) about 30 minutes before frying.
- Dust a cutting board with flour, place the dough, and pat it down into 1/4 inch thick rectangle.
- Cut the dough into three strips and then into 1-inch wide pieces.
- Layer every other piece, paint a strip of water down the center, and press them together.
- Stretch each piece to give them the classic “doughnut” shape before frying.
- Carefully place the dough pieces into the hot oil and fry for about 5 minutes until golden brown.
- Drain on paper towels and serve with dipping sauces.
Notes
Best enjoyed fresh, but leftovers can be stored at room temperature or refrigerated for a few days.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Category: Breakfast
- Method: Frying
- Cuisine: Chinese
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 doughnut
- Calories: 150
- Sugar: 3g
- Sodium: 450mg
- Fat: 7g
- Saturated Fat: 1g
- Unsaturated Fat: 6g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 20g
- Fiber: 0g
- Protein: 2g
- Cholesterol: 0mg
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